Career Preparation

Preparing for Graduate School

Graduate school can open up doors, but for many people, it can also be a challenging decision with serious personal and financial implications. We can help you identify whether grad school is your best option, how to find the right school for you, and how to put together a compelling application.

Why go to graduate school?

For occupations such as accountancy, health, education, law, and engineering, further study is often necessary for professional certification and licensure. Graduate school can be a great option for students who wish to gain specialized knowledge or skills, access higher-paying opportunities, or go into an industry that requires an advanced degree.

Questions to consider:

  • What are the job prospects and earning potential in my field after graduation with and without an advanced degree? Are they typically required?
  • Is the program a good fit with my life, values, and next steps?
  • Graduate degrees are typically very specialized. Do I feel confident in the direction I am going?
  • Am I prepared for the academic and personal challenges of graduate school?
  • Can I afford the cost of grad school? Are there funding options available?

Types of advanced degrees

Master’s degree

A master’s degree is a common next step after a bachelor’s degree which typically takes 1-2 years. It is often used to narrow down a specialized focus or gain additional skills for a position. One option for students is accelerated programs, which allow students to begin graduate coursework while completing the bachelor’s degree.

Doctoral degree

A doctorate is the highest traditional academic degree and can take several years of study (or more!) The most common types are Doctor of Education (Ed.D) and Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.). Candidates are expected to conduct research and write and defend a dissertation.

Professional degree

Professional degrees allow students to become licensed in specialized fields such as law (Juris Doctor or J.D.) and medicine (Doctor of Medicine or M.D.). Often, these jobs will have additional work requirements such as residency for medical students.

Specialist degree

Specialist degrees are more advanced than a master’s degree but less advanced than a doctorate. It is usually intended for individuals seeking to advance their credentials. Specialist degrees are often found in the fields of education and psychology.

Getting started

Graduate school applications

Program search

Choosing a field of graduate study is critical, as it is a significant investment of time and resources that will significantly shape your career path. Be thoughtful about programs that meet your needs, reflect your interests, and will be a good overall match.

Testing and timelines

Admission to graduate school sometimes or often involves entrance exams. Learn about standardized tests and study aids and review our suggested application timeframe for a stress-free process.

Application tips

To be successful, start by reviewing the Career Center guide as well as our advice on gathering all the items you'll need like references, transcripts, resumes and more. Build your confidence and ace your applications!

Make an appointment

Consultations

Career Center staff can help you explore and research advanced degree programs. For assistance with your applications to Mizzou or other graduate schools, meet with the Director of Recruitment at the MU Graduate School.

Career-Specialist

Additional graduate school resources can be found on Mizzou Career Tools.